A House Divided Will Not Stand
Reports from the various synod assemblies make for fascinating reading (many thanks to Word Alone for providing the results online). To highlight some tidbits: After the Western Iowa synod called for a super majority vote at CWA, it resolved that “the Western Iowa Synod affirms marriage as a lifelong covenant of faithfulness between a man and a woman” but then defeated a memorial asking the CWA assembly to do the same. Southwestern Texas defeated—but not by much (144 to 215)—a resolution “requesting the formation of a commission to study and develop plans for the formation of a new Lutheran church from within the ELCA," while the West Virginia–West Maryland Synod tabled a resolution that the ELCA be dissolved...
Reports from the various synod assemblies make for fascinating reading (many thanks to Word Alone for providing the results online). To highlight some tidbits:
After the Western Iowa synod called for a super majority vote at CWA, it resolved that “the Western Iowa Synod affirms marriage as a lifelong covenant of faithfulness between a man and a woman” but then defeated a memorial asking the CWA assembly to do the same.
Southwestern Texas defeated—but not by much (144 to 215)—a resolution “requesting the formation of a commission to study and develop plans for the formation of a new Lutheran church from within the ELCA," while the West Virginia–West Maryland Synod tabled a resolution that the ELCA be dissolved.
The Northwestern Synod of Wisconsin “postponed indefinitely” a memorial affirming that “the witness of scripture that Jesus is the only savior and would ask the 2009 churchwide assembly to keep such an important and necessary proclamation at the heart of its public statements and teaching documents and all it does in planning for mission.”
After the Southwest California synod resolved to accept both the social statement and the ministry policy recommendations, “a resolution to require a two-thirds vote for changes in standards for rostered leaders was declared out of order.”
Peruse the results for yourself and some trends emerge.
First, the extremes. Some synods vote across the board in favor of keeping the vote at 50%, accepting the Sexuality Study, and accepting the ministry policy recommendations. Other synods vote across the board to make the vote 2/3 and reject both statement and recommendations. A not inconsiderable number have some mixture of the two.
Second, the confusion. Not infrequently the resolutions are at odds with each other (like the magnificent example of the Western Iowa Synod above).
Third, the closeness of the votes. When the numbers are reported at all, they often reveal a difference of just a handful of people. Ten votes the other way would have changed things. So we either have synods overwhelmingly on one side or the other (and thus at odds with each across synodical boundaries), or seriously divided within.
Forgive me for the equivalent of an internet scream, but WHY ARE WE VOTING ON THIS AT CHURCHWIDE ASSEMBLY THIS YEAR?! The vote one way or another is asking for the rending of our ecumenical relationships, the rending of the ELCA, the rending of synods, the rending of congregations, and probably in the end the rending of families and friendships too. If there is any doubt about this, just look to the Anglican communion. That’s where we’re headed—and for us too, the repercussions will not be only local, but global.
People are tired of this. They want it to be over. I suspect a great number of the votes in favor of the sexuality study are in disguise votes not to have to review another sexuality study and all the grief that will come of it. In the situation as it stands, that might not be the worst thing in the world. But voting on this issue at all—yes or no—is only going to exacerbate the crumbling of this house. Stop the madness! Call for a moratorium. We are not ready for this.
Mendacity
Mendacity
Mendacity
Because Scripture is a whole and not a series of atomized texts, one has to read all the texts having to do with divorce and remarriage. And then it might be helpful to spend some time working through "Divorce and Remarriage in the Bible" and "Divorce and Remarriage in the Church" both by David Instone-Brewer a scholar focusing on rabbinic texts in the first century AD to better grasp context. One can't simply point to Mark's Gospel or some earlier documents from which he draws to say, "Ah, here, we have the original Jesus and all other texts have lesser authority." But then Brevard Childs, no fundamentalist, has so much more adequately described canonical criticism.
Mendacity is indeed a right and proper word for describing appeals to the "big tent" when, in fact, what one wants to do is to believe, teach, and confess a different gospel, as Dr. Hinlicky as so eloquently described elsewhere on this site.
Reply to Kurt
Divorce
I've followed with interest your repeated insistence that scriptural teaching regarding divorced pastors must also be re-enforced for the ELCA's sexual ethics to have any integrity.
One question has always bothered me about the issue of divorced pastors/bishops, and I wonder if you could share your thoughts. It seems to me that divorce is not always a matter of choice on the part of both parties. I know of numerous cases in which a pastor's spouse simply demanded an end to the marriage - no willingness for reconciliation, no "trial separation," just divorce. In several cases, this was very much against the pastor's wishes - as I would put it, divorce was being done TO the pastor and not BY the pastor, even though legally the pastor's name would have to be on the final paperwork.
What about pastors/bishops pursuing effective ministry who divorce, not because they want to, but because their spouses are no longer willing to be married? Is discipline really appropriate in those cases? It seems to me that having a spouse leave you and end a marriage which you held dear is devastating enough without having your ministry opportunities structurally limited as a consequence.
What do you think?
The other way around
Reply to RS
No-Fault Divorce
Unconscionable
I think of the woman who knew her soon to be husband had been sexually active with other men, but he promised her that he had chosen her and no others…only later to say with encouragement of many…”I change my mind. I want a man instead.” I think of the young woman who was so naïve she didn’t know why her husband wouldn’t touch her for all the years of her marriage but she had made vows that he never kept, all the while mugging for the cameras as a devoted husband. Did he like men or children or was he simply incapable of making a commitment? Most of us would think of either of these women as the betrayed party, but if they were pastors, it would be unconscionable for them to speak the Word of God?
Who, then, may speak God’s Word? Author Susan Howatch in her novels of the British church captured well the difference between the glittering clerical image and the sinful saints that preach the Word and administer the sacraments. Where do you draw the line? What makes one the husband of one wife? The traditional Roman answer is clerical celibacy. The traditional Orthodox answer is episcopal celibacy. But, then, how do we really know the difference between the glittering image and sinful saint beneath? The Lord Jesus calls an adulterer the person who looks at another with lust. Paul tells us that sleeping with a prostitute or any one for that matter makes a marriage. So, pray tell, how will we ever know the difference between the glittering image and sinful saint? And who will ever be able to speak the Word of God but broken people in collars!
The issue is not gay versus straight or even how to calculate who has never committed adultery in thought, word, or deed…doubtless more challenging than calculating the number of angels dancing on the head of a pin. The issue is: what does God’s Word have to say to sinners? Repent and believe the Gospel of Jesus Christ, friend of sinners. With a long line of far more eloquent and far more earth-shaking preachers of God’s Word, I’ll keep preaching “No” to sin and “Yes” to sinners, unconscionable or not!
Reply to Zumwalt
Response to Wilson
That you disagree with the Instone-Brewer view of Jesus on divorce and remarriage is certainly your prerogative. I think the whole issue of divorce and remarriage for Lutheran Christians ought to be revisited and addressed. As I believe I indicated in a much earlier post on the same issue, the LCMS has produced an excellent pastoral document on the issue. It allows the possibility of confession and forgiveness to actually say something to the sin of divorce by pastors and others.
The Roman Catholic annulment process attempts to distinguish pastorally between marriages that reflect God's faithfulness to His bride and those in which one spouse (or both) is incapable of making and enacting solemn vows of faithfulness. The Orthodox have a different way of dealing with divorce. Lutherans offer little clarity on the matter.
As you know, western rite Roman priests are, with a few notable exceptions, bound to vows of celibacy. Orthodox clergy may marry only once prior to ordination to the priesthood and never again.
Given our penchant for congregationalism, our "every pastor a pope" mentality, and general incoherency in matters ecumenical, it is no wonder that we can't seem to say much about divorce and remarriage.
I appreciate the LCMS' clarity. How refreshing compared to our ELCA "we are not all of one mind" approach to the current subject of sexuality.
Reply to Sam 2
I have not said one way or another what I think about the study you refer to; I don't know it and have never read it. I indicated elsewhere on here that I believe there are NT guidelines for permissible divorce and canon law tradition in other Lutheran churches for dealing with it. I agree with you that the ELCA has no clarity on the issue at all, and I think this absolutely must be addressed as well.
Reply to Kurt 2
After the repentence
Church Discipline
I am of course not answering for Dr. Wilson, but rather for myself. People who repent and then continue to sin publically must face Church discipline. Jesus is quite clear about this is Matthew 18. The entire point is of course not to be a "meanie," but rather to bring forth true repentance and faith. Monogamous homosexual relationship are as much a sin as other kinds- therefore they must be repented of and ended if full communion with the visible Church is going to occur.
I of course realize that the power of the keys is virtually never used in the ELCA anymore- but it's something that should be looked into in light of it being one of the functions of the office of ministry and essential to the mission of the Church.
Reply to Kurt 3
Hmmm
big tent
The big tent is a lie
Back in '01, when all this started bubbling up, my wife and I tried to talk to our then-pastor about it. He was very evasive, and then finally got very angry and told us IN A SERMON, more or less, to get on board or get out.
That's how we ended up in the LCMS for eight years.
When I hear "big tent," I think of a "big tent" for Lutherans Concerned, etc., and traditionalists at the back of the bus for not being "open-minded" enough.
Rip the Band-Aid Off Now, Already!
Prepare the Silver Plates: Heads are Gon'na Roll
At my inlaw's ELCA church, yesterday, I heard about a prophet who lost his head. Literally. Earlier in his life he was asked, "Art thou the Christ? Art thou Elijah?..." This time he might as well have been asked, "Art thou a biblicist?" To be sure, John was no anti-nomian. But neither was the baptizer a legalist. Both Law and Gospel fit into his theology. While King Herod wasn't thrilled with the content of John's preaching, he recognized John was "a righteous and holy man." "When he heard him, he was greatly perplexed; and yet he liked to listen to him." (Mark 6:20 NRSV). As Pastor Ninnemann put it, John the Baptist was no "yes man." In my own thoughts, John was a faithful witness and was willing to speak the whole word of God regardless of the repercussions. If only more Lutheran pastors would follow suit. While Herod did not prefer the truth, "yet he liked to listen to him." Herodias's mom would have preferred a larger spiritual tent--less Law, more Gospel. John did not give them what itching ears wanted to hear. So he lost his head, thanks to a well received not-so-liturgical dance. What of the faithful martyrs (read: witnesses [Grk]) in the ELCA who seek to speak the truth in love, not giving into revisionism and acceptance uber alles? Will they be heard this August at the CWA, or will their heads be served on silver platters? -Rik.
Heads will probably roll
One thing that Lutherans Concerned are is organised, and they work hard to control the "debate." Witness all the "rainbow stoles."
This "study" has never been impartial.
Sexuality statement
Western Iowa Synod
Reply to Jay
Reply to Jay
Resposnse to Hinlicky
http://www.kurtjohnsonbooks.com
as the first item under the essays column
Nuance
Your response reminded me of the old "NIGYSOB" game in the much-dated "Games People Play." You assume too much. Robert Gagnon is hardly a fundamentalist in his magisterial work on the Bible and Homosexual Practice. David Instone-Brewer shows excellent critical skills in demonstrating that Jesus' response regarding divorce and remarriage in Mark 10 was entering into the rabbinical argument of that day -- an attack on those who divorced spouses for anything other than the rabinically acceptable occasions of adultery, abandonment, abuse, and neglect. For background purposes, all rabbinic certificates of divorce included the right to remarry. As Jesus sided with the stricter interpreters of the laws regarding divorce, he reinforced that God's good and gracious will was yet the lifelong monogamous union of one man and one woman. Instone-Brewer's two books on divorce and remarriage walk through the rabbinic arguments carefully and skillfully. First century CE Judaism is his scholarly speciality.
You apparently wish to mock me as among those with whom you disagree saying that I am playing fast and loose with texts according to my own personal whims. Accordingly, the logic with which you are operating seems to begin with "all traditionalists are fundamentalists." Perhaps it proceeds to "all fundamentalists are hypocrites?" Nuance seems to be absent from your line of attack.
For further reading, Richard Hays of the Duke Divinity faculty has done some excellent work on the Bible as the Church's book. He offers a churchly response to forensic pathologists of the Bible like Ehrman.
Response to Zumwalt
Response
WV-WMD & ELCA Dissolution
Previous question was called after the fourth speaker. Two had spoken for, two against by that point--I do not include in that calculation the report of the bishop, the churchwide rep, or the video from the presiding bishop, but, if I were to do so.... Anyway, the question was called--barely--and the vote was taken.
BTW, sex and sexuality was not even introduced as support for the motion--in fact, it was excluded as a basis in the introduction speech. The argument for the motion was based in that introduction speech upon the failure of the model of interdependence.
IMO, there is more than enough evidence to suggest that it is time to declare the ELCA a failed experiment. Sex isn't even needed to make that case. To get started, just look at mission support patterns across the church. Then look at mission critical ministries.
The ELCA is an expression of the visible church. As a mere public utility (cf. Herbert Agar's _The Perils of Democracy_), the purpose of which is to provide the means and medium for the subsistence of the hidden church, it's justification for existence is to be measured by how well it does that job. In the midst of the sex debates we've not asked the question of utility.
Reply to Matthew
Agreed, Sarah
I say this as a former United Methodist. In 1968, when the UMC formed, it became a single church body. There are very few references to the previous Evangelical United Brethren (EUB) or The Methodist Church. The only ones who even know about them are older parishioners.
In contrast, the ELCA has never been able to speak with a unified voice, without referring to a statement that the LCA made in 1950, the ALC in 1960, etc.
As a student of behavioural psychology, I really, really doubt there is going to be anything amicable about this. It has bubbled and festered for so long that there is a lot of resentment - much more than is acknowledged by our "leadership." I've seen it.
Not voting affirms status quo