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The Social Ministry Question for the LCMS at the July Convention

by Paul Sauer April 16, 2010

With the release of the names of the top nominated candidates for Synod president, the Missouri-Synod’s favorite pastime has officially reached its playoff season. Judging from the uptick in the blogosphere action, the heated political battle for Synod president will likely garner most of the attention in the days leading up to the July convention. I have always found the great concern about who is elected Synodical president to be a bit misplaced. Ultimately, with the strong congregational emphasis of the LCMS, the only real Synod-changing power the president has is the ability to remove District Presidents for theological boundary violations. While this may change the openness of Missouri’s theological climate, for better or worse depending on your perspective, life in the individual parish will go on exactly as it has for most parishes and pastors regardless of who is elected come July...

With the release of the names of the top nominated candidates for Synod president, the Missouri-Synod’s favorite pastime has officially reached its playoff season. Judging from the uptick in the blogosphere action, the heated political battle for Synod president will likely garner most of the attention in the days leading up to the July convention. I have always found the great concern about who is elected Synodical president to be a bit misplaced. Ultimately, with the strong congregational emphasis of the LCMS, the only real Synod-changing power the president has is the ability to remove District Presidents for theological boundary violations. While this may change the openness of Missouri’s theological climate, for better or worse depending on your perspective, life in the individual parish will go on exactly as it has for most parishes and pastors regardless of who is elected come July.

It is always the other actions of the convention that have a greater ability to make substantial changes in the life of synod and its parishes, and there have been some big ones over the years. The adoption of A Statement of Scriptural and Confessional Principles (1973), the rejection of Lutheran Book of Worship (1977), the authorization of “Lay Ministers” to perform sacramental acts (1989), and a revamping of the dispute resolution process (2004) which made it more difficult to file charges against members of the LCMS, all have had a far greater impact on the life of individual congregations and synod as a whole than elections for synod president.

This year two proposals have the potential to join the list of those resolutions which have changed the face of Missouri on both the congregational and synod-wide level. The first is the Blue Ribbon Task Force on Structure, which has proposed changes to all levels of the bureaucratic structure of Synod from how often conventions are held, to representation at those conventions, and even how districts are organized. A breif summary of those proposals can be found here. In a rarity for the Missouri-Synod, perhaps because it has the potential to affect future candidate elections (it always comes back to elections in Missouri!), the Blue Ribbon Structure proposal has generated almost as much discussion as the candidates themselves.

Perhaps the most impactful action the convention takes however will be a decision regarding what to do with joint service ministries between the ELCA and the LCMS in the wake of the ELCA’s actions at its last convention assembly. There are calls within Missouri to suspend all joint work – Military Chaplaincy, Social Service Agencies, and Schools. For many in Missouri the ELCA’s sexuality decisions were the last straw. The unilateral nature of the ELCA decisions, without regard even for their ecumenical and global Lutheran partners, leaves little confidence for Missourians that the ELCA intends to do anything other than push their new agenda within these joint ministries. Will non-celibate gays be appointed to social service boards? Will they be appointed as chaplains for joint social service agencies and schools?

Such concerns, though legitimate, ring somewhat hollow given that the LCMS  has continued working with the ELCA in joint service ministry even though the ELCA has had ordained women since its inception, a position which for many in Missouri is as equally un-Biblical as the ordination of non-celibate gays. The head of LCMS World Relief, and incidentally the candidate receiving the most nominations for LCMS president, has gone as far as to call women’s ordination a “heresy.”[1] If "cooperation in externals" is already possible with a church thought to hold a “heretical position” why would the issue of sexuality become the final dividing issue? The LCMS in convention in 2001 had already declared the ELCA could no longer be considered "an orthodox Lutheran church." Is cooperation in externals  really threatened by the theology behind the ELCA’s decisions this summer, or is the issue homosexuality itself?

I am no prophet, but I can pretty much guarantee that by late July members of the LCMS will have already begun politicking for the next synodical president election in 2013, 2014 or whenever the Blue Ribbon Task Force proposed resolution says it will be. Losers will begin again the process of political dissent even as life continues unchanged in their parishes. What is less clear is whether our important work among our numerous social ministries will continue. It is my hope that the LCMS will find a way to continue its joint work while expressing its dissent at having been put in a position of having to come to terms with the unilateral decision making of a denomination that has become every bit its rival in sectarian politics.



[1] A statement heard firsthand by the author in a brief speech given by Matthew Harrison at the August 2005 Model Theological Symposium in Arizona.

Cooperation or Competition?

Posted by Pr. Thomas Fast at April 17, 2010 09:20
I wonder if one of the reasons we struggle with such cooperation stems from the present climate in the LCMS where virtually everything is geared toward evangelism. If we open a school, it is for the sake of evangelism. If we open a daycare, it is often sold as a strategy to get more members for the congregation. Should we serve the First Article needs of the community in any way, it is often considered an act of outreach with the goal of potentially getting more unbelievers in the Church. Yet we both know that giving a piece of bread and a cup of water to a beggar has its own integrity, quite apart from whether or not we have an opportunity to preach Jesus to him.

Not only are we in danger of making what used to be called "Rice Christians," but when we see such social work primarily in terms of opportunities for gaining adherents, it turns what otherwise would be cooperation in giving ourselves away, into competition for gaining new members for our Communities. When social ministry is seen in these competitive terms, then the reticence of some LCMS'ers wrt cooperation is quite sensible.

This is, unfortunately, a longstanding issue in the LCMS. It is interesting that you mention the '73 Statement. I was reading a critique of that Statement which was offered up by some Valpo profs, and one of the critiques offered already back then was the very problem I mention above.

Of course, this is only a half baked idea of mine. But it seems to make sense to my complicated and strange mind.

Re: The Social Ministry Question

Posted by Pr. Luke Zimmerman at April 21, 2010 10:38
If "cooperation in externals" is already possible with a church thought to hold a “heretical position” why would the issue of sexuality become the final dividing issue? . . . Is cooperation in externals really threatened by the theology behind the ELCA’s decisions this summer, or is the issue homosexuality itself?

----------

Pr. Sauer:

Your questions frame the issue well. In my mind this issue hinges on what agreement the "cooperation in externals" requires.

Regarding Word and Sacrament ministry, disagreements in teaching [adoption of heresy] would/should cause major difficulties. How can one teaching two different "truths" that are mutually exclusive? Either Christ is Lord or not. Either He is the way to salvation or not. Taking this to the ELCA/LCMS divide, one could go to the question either someone is eligible to be authorized to proclaim the aural Gospel and administer the visible Gospel or not. This is the arena in which women's ordination would play.

Regarding social ministry, what agreement is needed to feed the hungry, clothe the naked, or treat the sick? For a Christian group, one could argue simply that Christ says to do it, and so we should. That is the level of agreement necessary. Does the disagreement over who is eligible to hold the pastoral office play into such matters? Likely not, and so the cooperation is not affected by that disagreement. In fact, it may not even be affected by the 2009 CWA actions. (Food, clothing, and medicine are needed by all regardless of sexual orientation!)

But what happens when the social ministry involves matters of Divine Design/Order? This is where the decisions of the 2009 ELCA CWA may lead to the end of cooperative efforts. How do the two Synods work together in marital counseling ministries, when one can recognize homosexual unions as an acceptable use of sexuality and the other recognizes such unions as sinful? The two statements are mutually exclusive: either the homosexual union is permissible or not. If it is not permissible, then should the agency accept partnered homosexuals as clients? Would turning such potential clients away be consistent with the 2009 ELCA Human Sexuality Statement? These are the questions that flow from the 2009 CWA decisions.

But ultimately, it isn't simply the matter of homosexuality. Rather, it is the theology behind the 2009 CWA descisions. It is the matter of the Divine Design/Order for marriage, use of sexuality, even family units. The 2009 CWA decisions may have fallout beyond marital counseling ministries into adoption ministries. Again the issue at play is: What has the Lord God designed/ordered concerning a household? How has the Lord God designed creation to produce and sustain life (a First Article issue). [Similarly, different teachings concerning abortion would affect social ministries that involve prenatal treatment, as the issue will be what has the Lord God's order for His creation.]

Perhaps it won't take Synodical action to officially kill these ministries. Cooperative ELCA/LCMS social ministries in areas where marriage, use of sexuality, and family are involved might just dissolve. Either way, where there is disagreement or mutually exclusive teachings being held over what the First Article teaches, then cooperative "First Article Ministries" will end. I do believe that the 2009 CWA decisions have driven a wedge between the ELCA and LCMS, and that they will have effects regardless of 2010 LCMS Convention action.

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