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A LCMS Pastor's Appeal to the ELCA

by John Hannah — June 15, 2009

I am sometimes asked as a member of the LCMS about the sexuality proposals that will come before the ELCA Church Wide Assembly this summer. I make no claim to speak officially for the LCMS, although I am certain that I speak for many other LCMS pastors and members. I will further disclose that I was one of those 55% who voted for fellowship with the ALC in 1969. I am one of many who was deeply disappointed when the LCMS (by a close vote) discontinued full communion with the ALC, one of the ELCA predecessors. We had fervently hoped that ALC and LCMS full communion would be the beginning of full Lutheran unity in America...

I am sometimes asked as a member of the LCMS about the sexuality proposals that will come before the ELCA Church Wide Assembly this summer. I make no claim to speak officially for the LCMS, although I am certain that I speak for many other LCMS pastors and members. I will further disclose that I was one of those 55% who voted for fellowship with the ALC in 1969. I am one of many who was deeply disappointed when the LCMS (by a close vote) discontinued full communion with the ALC, one of the ELCA predecessors. We had fervently hoped that ALC and LCMS full communion would be the beginning of full Lutheran unity in America.

In 1973 we witnessed the unraveling of Lutheran unity because Missouri began raising false standards for fellowship, by very close votes. First it was only the insistence upon a singular biblical hermeneutic. Other false standards followed, for example a highly restrictive standard for admission to the altar. I and many others currently in the LCMS disclaim the false standards of fellowship and orthodoxy frequently raised by the LCMS, both officially and unofficially. We do not believe them to be scripturally and confessionally necessary for the unity of the church. These well known false standards certainly do not justify the continued, sinful division of the American Lutheran family. It is with a sincere interest in Lutheran unity that I address the sexuality question now.

I appeal to the voting delegates of the ELCA not to abandon your public position on sexual morality that has been the Church’s understanding for 2000 years. That moral position remains the shared understanding of sexuality for the vast majority of Christians to this day. Most likely it is the position of most Lutherans in the world today, including most members of the ELCA. Any vote by the CWA to change the official position on sexual morality is not likely to change the minds of ELCA members. These people will continue to be informed by the simple, straightforward Genesis account of creation and Luther’s concise explanation of the Sixth Commandment. A vote to change will simply cause the world to think that the ELCA has placed itself outside the mainstream of Christianity. A vote to change will most certainly deepen the division between us as Lutherans in the United States.

Our sad experience in Missouri over the past 40 years suggests another disadvantage to assuming a new position by only a close vote on the matter. Since our vote in New Orleans in 1973 we of the LCMS have suffered continued and serious internal fracturing. I speak from first hand experience of church wide decisions on foundational questions, made abruptly, with only a slight majority of the vote. We in the LCMS have lived with the outcome of such carelessness for 35 years. It has not been a happy experience for us at all. It is something I would not wish upon any church body, certainly not a body of Lutheran sisters and brothers.

 I urge you to resist the proponents of change even as they threaten to wear you down. Years ago our proponents of change clamored for dramatic change claiming that they were only preserving the Bible. Your proponents claim that their dramatic proposal is necessary to preserve the Gospel of a loving God. In the end we in the LCMS did not know how to counter their claim but now we wish we had continued the resistence. As the more radical and energetic proponents deepened their choke hold on the LCMS they have been moved off the stage but it has been a long, most difficult time. Much of the malaise remains to this day. You will likely find the same experience if you acquiesce now to the insistence that this is only to preserve the Gospel of an accepting God. Now is the time to ask, “What is next?” Is this not a new fundamentalism in different form that will creep into all other aspects of the church’s life?

I do not wish the ELCA adversity. I still pray for fuller Lutheran unity and for a greater day when the ELCA and the LCMS can find healing from our sinful divisions.

boc1580@gmail.com

Posted by Rev. Paul T. McCain at June 15, 2009 20:18
I'm discomforted by what appears to be Pastor Hannah's primary argument against the ELCA moving to embrace homosexuality amongst its clergy and conceding marriage to homosexual couples; namely, that it would further result in less of a chance for Lutheran unity. That strikes me as rather odd. The primary concern with the ELCA's continued theological drift leftward is that it removes the ELCA further and further from the Dominical and Apostolic Scriptures and into further contradictions and denials of the same.

It is also sad that Pastor Hannah apparently does not realize that it is precisely from the seeds planted at the time of the Seminex movement in American Lutheranism that the ELCA is now reaping the full and bitter harvest of this theology.

It is time for some soul-searching root cause analysis and hard questions of why it is that so many of the leaders and graduates of Seminex are in the very forefront of the ELCA driving it toward the changes that continue to pull it away from historic evangelical catholicism.

A little leaven leavens the whole lump. . .

Posted by Henry at June 16, 2009 04:54
Odd indeed! I've always contended that the created "unity" of the ELCA, which was so vigorously advocated at the outset by the members of the AELC/Seminex faction, was done so more out of hate than out of love. . . This "we'll show them" attitude continues. Even if it remains unified, as Rev. Hannah suggests, the new progressives in the ELCA will only harbor a deep resentment toward those Lutheran brothers and sisters who continue to defend a God who's Law precedes His Gospel, and not the other way around. So much for unity!

Appeal

Posted by Rik at June 16, 2009 09:18
While I don't agree with everything in John Hannah's appeal, I am thankfull for his desire to reach out to those in the ELCA at this time. He gives his reasoning for doing so based on his experience, which I can understand although it is not for me a shared experience. I think it is admirable when one in one church body seeks to reach out to those in another church body in Christian love.

The church, which is about doing the work of the Lord by His Spirit, is not about competition with other churches/synods. I believe many in the LCMS have a genuine concern for what the ELCA is going through, and wish God's hand to help them in their time of need, even though many may not agree with John Hannah's perspective.

Regarding church unity, some years back the Lutheran Witness, magazine of the Lutheran Church--Missouri Synod, had great big letters on the cover spelling the word "ONE." That issue was trying to declare unity within the LCMS. I think it is great to celebrate unity where unity of doctrine (teaching) truly exists, but I am concerned when one believes that by declaring a state of unity where it does not, in fact, exist is misleading at best, and, to my seasoned experience, smells of propaganda. Let us desire unity, let us pray the Lord of the church grant us true, genuine unity, and let us be willing to talk respectfully with others, to seek to understand and to be rightfully understood. But let us not mask ourselves in a mirage of unity that is nothing more than a wishful facade under the guise of "agreeing to disagree."

Holy Spirit, draw your people together around the Word of God, and align us together in the truth of God's Holy Word. Help the Body of Christ function properly, one member to another, in love and truth, that we might be a mighty witness to You, O God, before the world who lies in darkness. Amen.

Seeking to better understand

Posted by Rik at June 17, 2009 15:15
Pastor Hannah, what is not scriptural about "the insistence upon a singular biblical hermeneutic." For the sake of younger readers, please explain what hermeneutic was insisted upon and what was unscriptural about this insistence. You also wrote: "Other false standards followed, for example a highly restrictive standard for admission to the altar." What was that "highly restrictive standard", and how was it unscriptural? I address my comments to you, John Hannah, in hope of an answer. Thank you.

False Standards of Orthodoxy

Posted by John Hannah at June 18, 2009 07:41
Rik: You ask two questions.
1. Insistence that inerrancy includes data of historical, scientific, geographic (and the like) nature. The Bible no where insists upon that. Furthermore there are millions of orthodoxy Christians who use a different Biblical hermeneutic.
2. Insistency that only those in the LCMS (and its affiliates) may be admitted to Holy Communion. That is not in the Bible.

Re: Two Questions Answered & Thoughts

Posted by Rik at June 18, 2009 17:44
Pastor Hannah, I thank you for your response. It would seem as though you would allow for the Historical-Critical method in approaching Scripture. Am I right? The belief that the first chapters of Genesis was edited from a handful of different sources? A Second Isaiah? Probably no need to believe in a literal Adam, Eve, Jonah...? I am seeking to understand. Personally, I believe that when one unravels part of the Bible, the unraveling continues until it doesn't resemble the Bible much, but I do not say that to impose my position, I am seeking to understand how some can believe the above is true. Would you have any problem fitting a Theistic creation into Darwinism or Neo-Darwinianism? To me, if we take liberties with the Heb. for day in Gen. 1, what is to keep us from taking liberties all over? I don't know if you would see the Jesus Seminar approach as extreme, but I sure would. And I would have a problem with Sola Scriptura if my scriptura were all unraveled. I can see the need to understand the history and mindset of those through whom the Spirit wrote the Scriptures. But how would one from a Historical-Critical approach keep from putting his own rationalism above Scripture? Would the rastional mind be lord over the Word rather than humble servant in interpreting the text? Oh, and regarding the Lord's Supper, it seems as though your main concern is in your word "Insistency." Do you believe that communion cards or bulletin comments should have a statement one could agree upon prior to communing (belief in Real Presence, not transubstantiation...) even if they are not a member of an LCMS congregation? Do you recognize an horizontal relationship of unity in the Eucharist, and how do you understand this koinonia? Is there room for pastoral concern/responsibility that one who partakes is not under church discipline, or has had preparation for the Sacrament? Or do you believe in "open communion?" I don't mean to ask too many questions. I'm trying to learn where you are coming from, and why.

unfair comments

Posted by Daniel at July 10, 2010 13:11
I think you guys are insulting Pastor Hannah unfairly. One can still be an orthodox and confessional Lutheran and not agree with the inerrancy hermeneutic. I would point you guys to Arthur Carl Piepkorn's writings on the subject. The word inerrancy nowhere occurs within the bible or our Lutheran confessions.

Do you believe that the Sun revolves around the Earth? The scriptures say that it does. I think (correct me if I'm wrong, Pastor) what Pastor Hannah's trying to say is that the bible's place as a reliable science or history textbook should not be made the standard of Christian faith. The scriptures predate the scientific worldview; therefore, they cannot be interpreted with some strange scientific hermeneutic. Would Galileo be able to commune at our altars?

On the issue of "open communion":

Our confessions state that, "For none are admitted except they be first examined." There is no mention of membership in this or that synod. In fact, I'm sure there are plenty of folks within the LCMS which might not need to commune because they have an improper view of the sacrament. Why is the standard of altar fellowship not understood as agreement with the scriptural exposition within the small catechism? That's the only unifying confession of faith needed to become an LCMS lay member. Also, the defense of the Augsburg Confession says that normally no one is admitted without being examined AND absolved. This is rarely the case in our churches anymore. All that is asked is, "Are you a member of the LCMS?"

I'm an LCMS congregation member, and I love my synod, yet I don't believe we are without are problems. I am very much fed up with things being taught as "confessional" which have absolutely nothing to do with the scriptures or the confessions.

Scriptural Purity and Lutheran Unity

Posted by e. nies at July 09, 2009 21:52
I believe Pastor Hannah has spent too much time at the liberal eastern seminaries of Princeton and Vanderbilt. I have been a Lutheran all my life (I am older than Pastor Hannah by a number of years.) I started out as an ELC (Iowa Synod) than they merged with the ALC and finally with the ELCA. I am not intersted in how much we can get away from scripture and still somehow claim that we are believers, but I am concerned that we remain scripturally pure. I am now a member of LCMS. I thank God that LCMS has maintained its purity and find the same faith, the same Belief that I was taught in confirmation. Pastor Hannah seems to be more concerned with unity than with purity of the gospel. If Martin Luther had not persisted that the bread and the wine are the true body and true blood of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, we would have been Calvinists almost five hundred years ago. Pastor Hannah seems to have become caught up in the "Church Growth Movement". If Christ had followed the same philosophy as Pastor Hannah, he could easily have created the first "MEGA Church" but Christ would not water down his teachings in order to appease a large number of "so-called" believers. He insisted on the purity of his teaching. It seems like Hannah would be much more comfortable in the ELCA although many of the ELCA are seeing the errors of those ways and are starting to start a new movement calling themselves "Word Alone" believers. They are seeing where the ELCA is going and have decided to go back to the Bible and the true faith. I find nothing in the LCMS that contradicts Holy Scripture or anyhthing that tries to stretch the teaching of the Bible. We are admonised not to add anything to scripture or take away from scripture.

Church Growth and Word Alone

Posted by Daniel at July 13, 2010 00:00
Nothing this Pastor has said corresponds to Church Growth Movement. He's not talking about marketing demographics or altering the church's liturgy or anything of the such. Please research this subject and understand the definition of "Church Growth Movement" before you accuse someone of being sympathetic to it.

If you want to understand Church Growth Movement then "Word Alone" would be a great place to start. Many of its congregations are sympathetic to Church Growth principles. Check out the congregational websites and scan for phrases like "purpose-driven", "spirit led", "informal worship", and "growing congregation".

It sounds like you have read some material and not understood the terms. You're just using the words to slander. _MOST CHURCH GROWTH MOVEMENT INFLUENCED CONGREGATIONS PROFESS BIBLICAL INERRANCY._

About This Author

John Hannah

Author portrait


John Hannah is the pastor of Trinity Lutheran Church in the Bronx. He has also served a three- congregation parish in central Minnesota, as well as a temporary, part-time position at Our Saviour Lutheran Church in the Bronx. He served as a U.S. Army chaplain for 23 years, retiring in the grade of Colonel.

Hannah is a 1965 graduate of Concordia Seminary, St. Louis, as well as of the full Concordia system. He obtained a Th.M. from Princeton Theological Seminary and a D.Min. from Vanderbilt Divinity School, and is a graduate of the Armed Forces Staff College and the Army War College.

Born and raised in Hampton, Iowa, in 1962 Hannah married Lorna Chellew. They have two children. Anastasia works for the American Red Cross and lives in the Bronx. Gregory works for Time magazine and lives in Queens with his wife Ja’Net.

Hannah is a founding member of the Society of the Holy Trinity (STS). He serves as an instructor for Atlantic District (LCMS) Deacon Training and as a member of the New York Lutheran– Roman Catholic Dialogues. He was elected as a member of the Atlantic District (LCMS) Board of Directors in 1997. Since 1995 he has served on the Board of Directors for the American Lutheran Publicity Bureau and is currently president. His avocation is cabinet-making.


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